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The epigenome is a molecular marking system that controls gene expression without altering the DNA sequence.

Image credit: Dreamstime表观基因是在不DNA列的前提下控制基因表达的分标记系统。

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Furthermore, PTP1B deletion significantly reduced gene expression of 3 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes, consistent with blunted constriction to phenylephrine.

此外PTP1B缺乏明显减少31-肾上腺亚型基因表达,与对苯福林收缩反应迟钝有

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This kidney atlas allowsa comprehensive analysis of the progression of gene expression states during nephrogenesis, as well as discovery of potential growth factor-receptor interactions.

图谱使得全面分析肾脏发生过程中基因表达状态的发展得可能,除此之外,作者表示它还有助于发现潜在的生长因-相互作用。

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Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二,新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用,将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA列,再插回基因组内,这种现象称为反转录移位(retrotransposition),发生在细胞内称为长散布核因(LINE)的转位活动时。

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Though his gene expressions changed, his DNA did not.

尽管发生了变化,但DNA并没有变。

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Osmosis-消化

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于来说核苷酸以三个为一组被读取。

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《国家地理》阅读精选

However, researchers found 7 percent of his gene expressions had also changed.

然而,研究人员发7%也发生了变化。

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经济学人-科技

Finally, the team investigated the mechanisms behind these differences in gene expression.

最后,研究小组用调查造成这些不同机理原

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经济学人-科技

When that happened, changes in gene expression appropriate to the new status quickly followed.

地位等级一旦发生变,与之相应随即变。

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Gene expressions determine whether genes turn off and on, which can change how cells function.

决定了是否关闭和开启,这可能变细胞功能。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年9月合集

So we might expect because of this distance, evolutionary distance, that gene expression in the brain would be quite different.

此我们可以预想,由于这种进化距离,大脑中可能会有相当大差别。

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PBS地球-动物趣闻

One piece of the puzzle could be changes in gene expression.

谜题之一可能是变化

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TED-Ed(视频版)

Within the cell, they can directly influence gene expression and protein synthesis.

在细胞内,它们可以直接影响和蛋白质合成。

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Research articles

Imagine being able to precisely control gene expression in synthetic organisms.

想象一下能够精确控制合成生物体中

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OA骨关节炎

Comparative RNA-seq revealed a prominent anaerobic glycolysis gene expression signature.

比较RNA-seq揭示了明显无氧糖酵解特征。

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暑假阅读

To solve that problem, some newer liquid biopsies look for changes in gene expression.

为了解决这个问题, 一些较新液体活检寻找变化

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Reel知识卷轴

Now, with identical twins, they have the same DNA, but sometimes gene expression can occur in one twin and not the other.

同卵双胞胎有相同 DNA,但有时可能只发生在一个双胞胎中。

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Reel知识卷轴

And this can create differences between them, and these environmental differences that trigger different gene expression might even start in the womb.

这就造成了它们之间差异,这些环境差异触发了不同甚至可能从子宫开始。

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2017级专外有声

Cell proliferation appears to be incompatible with the expression of a terminally differentiated program of gene expression.

细胞增殖似乎与终末分化程序达不相容

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Research articles

Well, researchers have cleverly used Evo2 to design DNA sequences that influence chromatin accessibility, effectively controlling gene expression.

研究人员巧妙地利用Evo2设计了影响染色质可及性DNA序列,有效地控制了达。

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健身知识科普

However, fats do play a fairly critical role in cellular function, heart health, and gene expression, as well as of course energy storage.

然而,脂肪在细胞功能、心脏健康和中确实起着相当关键作用当然还有能量储存。

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生活小窍门

There are many studies showing that when we are exposed to cold-based exercise, we have an increase in gene expression for brown fat.

有很多研究明,当我们进行寒冷条件下运动时,棕色脂肪会增加。

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简单心理学

And while research is ongoing, the general idea is that these things may cause symptoms by influencing someone's hormone levels or gene expression.

虽然研究还在进行中,但总观点是这些素可能通过影响某人荷尔蒙水平或而引发症状

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SciSHow 快问快答小科普

And they have seen increases in growth hormones and changes to gene expression in plants played music or single-note tones.

们还看到生长激素增加以及植物播放音乐或单音符时变化。

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